Hisorical Context

Post-Independence (1960 onwards)

After gaining independence from Britain in 1960, Nigeria initially adopted a parliamentary system.

The country experienced a series of military coups, leading to military rule interspersed with brief civilian governments.

Post-Military Rule

In 1999, Nigeria returned to civilian rule with the adoption of a new constitution, establishing the current Federal Republic system.

This period marked a transition to democratic governance with an elected presidency and a bicameral legislature, moving away from military-led authoritarian regimes.

The 1999 constitution was a significant step towards decentralizing power and providing a framework for managing Nigeria's diverse ethnic and regional interests.

Recent Developments

Since 1999, Nigeria has held several rounds of elections, gradually solidifying its democratic institutions.

The political landscape has been shaped by efforts to balance power between the federal and state governments, address corruption, and manage the country's complex ethnic and regional dynamics.